French Chocolate Flan Recipe
Introduction
French Chocolate Flan is a rich and elegant dessert featuring a smooth, creamy chocolate custard nestled in a delicate cocoa tart base. This indulgent treat combines silky textures with deep chocolate flavor, perfect for special occasions or a luxurious everyday dessert.

Ingredients
- For the Chocolate Custard:
- 3 egg yolks
- 2 whole eggs
- 1 cup (200g) white sugar
- ⅓ cup (42g) cornstarch
- ½ teaspoon salt
- 2 ½ cups (600ml) whole milk
- 1 ¾ cups (400ml) heavy cream
- 7 oz (200g) dark chocolate, chopped
- 1 tablespoon jam (for brushing on top)
- For the Chocolate Tart Base:
- 1 cup (120g) all-purpose flour
- ⅓ cup (35g) icing sugar
- ¼ cup (25g) cocoa powder
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- 1 stick (114g) butter, melted
- ½ teaspoon vanilla extract
Instructions
- Step 1: Make the Chocolate Tart Base. In a bowl, combine the flour, icing sugar, cocoa powder, and salt.
- Step 2: Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Step 3: Melt the butter in the microwave and add it to the dry ingredients along with the vanilla extract. Mix until a smooth, thick paste forms.
- Step 4: Knead the mixture into a dough with 3-4 turns, taking care not to overwork it.
- Step 5: Flatten the dough into a large circle slightly bigger than your pastry ring, using your hands or a small rolling pin. The edges need not be perfect as they will be trimmed.
- Step 6: Bake for 10 minutes, or until the top looks dry.
- Step 7: Immediately press the pastry ring into the baked pastry like a large cookie cutter, leaving the ring in place.
- Step 8: To make the Chocolate Custard, whisk egg yolks, whole eggs, and sugar together in a bowl for about 30 seconds until the mixture lightens slightly.
- Step 9: Add cornstarch and salt to the egg mixture and whisk until smooth.
- Step 10: Heat the milk and cream in a large saucepan over medium heat. When steam rises, slowly add a small amount of hot milk mixture to the egg mixture, whisking constantly. Gradually add the rest of the milk little by little, whisking continually to avoid cooking the eggs.
- Step 11: Return the mixture to the saucepan and reduce heat to medium-low. Whisk continuously until the custard bubbles and thickens, about 1-2 minutes. It’s ready when it coats the back of a spoon and leaves a clear line when you run a finger through.
- Step 12: Remove from heat and strain through a sieve if necessary. Add the chopped dark chocolate and whisk until fully melted and smooth.
- Step 13: Trim any excess pastry from the sides while the pastry ring remains in place. Lightly grease the inside of the ring with butter.
- Step 14: Pour the chocolate custard into the pastry ring and smooth the top with a palette knife.
- Step 15: Bake for 50-60 minutes. The flan should be set around the edges but still slightly jiggly in the center.
- Step 16: Let the flan cool to room temperature, then cover and refrigerate overnight.
- Step 17: Once chilled, carefully remove the flan from the pastry ring. Use a sharp knife around the edges or apply gentle heat if it sticks.
- Step 18: For a glossy finish, melt 1 tablespoon of jam in the microwave for 20 seconds and brush a thin layer over the top of the flan. Apricot or strawberry jam works well.
Tips & Variations
- Use high-quality dark chocolate (70% cocoa or higher) for the richest flavor.
- If you don’t have a pastry ring, a loose-bottomed cake pan can be used; just adjust baking time and carefully remove before adding custard.
- For a nutty twist, sprinkle toasted hazelnuts or almonds over the custard before baking.
- Variations with flavored jams like raspberry or cherry can add a unique fruity contrast.
Storage
Store the flan covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. To reheat, bring to room temperature or serve chilled as preferred. Do not freeze, as this may affect the texture of the custard and tart base.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I make the tart base ahead of time?
Yes, you can prepare and bake the tart base a day ahead. Keep it covered at room temperature until ready to use.
Why is my custard not setting properly?
This can happen if the custard is undercooked or if eggs are not whisked well with the hot milk. Make sure to cook until it thickly coats the back of a spoon and to add hot milk gradually while whisking constantly.
PrintFrench Chocolate Flan Recipe
This French Chocolate Flan combines a rich, silky chocolate custard with a delicate cocoa tart base, creating a luscious dessert that’s both comforting and elegant. The smooth custard is baked within a crisp tart shell, then finished with a glossy jam glaze for a beautiful shine and subtle fruity sweetness. Perfect for dinner parties or a decadent treat at home.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
- Total Time: 12 hours 30 minutes
- Yield: 8 servings 1x
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: French
Ingredients
For the Chocolate Custard:
- 3 egg yolks
- 2 whole eggs
- 1 cup (200g) white sugar
- ⅓ cup (42g) cornstarch
- ½ teaspoon salt
- 2 ½ cups (600ml) whole milk
- 1 ¾ cups (400ml) heavy cream
- 7 oz (200g) dark chocolate, chopped
- 1 tablespoon jam (for brushing on top, apricot or strawberry recommended)
For the Chocolate Tart Base:
- 1 cup (120g) all-purpose flour
- ⅓ cup (35g) icing sugar
- ¼ cup (25g) cocoa powder
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- 1 stick (114g) butter, melted
- ½ teaspoon vanilla extract
Instructions
- Make the Tart Base: In a bowl, combine the flour, icing sugar, cocoa powder, and salt. Melt the butter in the microwave and add it with the vanilla extract to the dry ingredients. Mix until a smooth, thick paste forms.
- Knead and Shape the Dough: Lightly knead the mixture into a dough with 3-4 turns, careful not to overwork it. Flatten the dough into a large circle slightly bigger than your pastry ring using hands or a rolling pin; irregular edges are fine as they will be trimmed.
- Bake the Tart Shell: Preheat oven to 350°F (180°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Place the dough on the sheet and bake for 10 minutes until the top looks dry. Immediately press the pastry ring into the warm pastry to form the tart shape and leave the ring on.
- Prepare the Chocolate Custard Mixture: Whisk egg yolks, whole eggs, and sugar in a bowl for about 30 seconds until slightly lightened. Add cornstarch and salt, whisking until smooth.
- Temper the Eggs: Heat milk and cream in a saucepan over medium heat until steam rises. Slowly add a small amount of hot milk mixture to the egg mixture, whisking constantly, then gradually incorporate remaining milk to avoid cooking the eggs prematurely.
- Cook the Custard: Return mixture to saucepan, reduce heat to medium-low and whisk continuously until it begins to bubble and thickens, about 1-2 minutes. The custard should coat the back of a spoon and a line made with your finger should remain.
- Finish the Custard: Remove from heat, strain if needed to remove lumps, then add chopped dark chocolate and whisk until melted and smooth.
- Assemble the Flan: Trim excess pastry around the ring and butter the inside of the pastry ring. Pour the warm custard into the tart shell and smooth the top.
- Bake the Flan: Bake at 350°F (180°C) for 50-60 minutes until set around the edges but slightly jiggly in the center.
- Cool and Chill: Allow flan to cool to room temperature, then cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight to set firmly.
- Finishing Touches: Remove the flan carefully from the pastry ring using a knife or slight warmth if needed. Melt 1 tablespoon of jam and brush thinly over the top for a glossy, beautiful finish.
Notes
- If using a loose-bottomed cake pan instead of a pastry ring, gently press the dough into the pan and bake as directed. Allow it to cool before carefully removing the pan’s base.
- Be cautious not to over-knead the tart dough to keep it tender and crumbly.
- Ensure the custard is incorporated slowly with heated milk to prevent scrambled eggs texture.
- For best flavor, use high-quality dark chocolate with 60-70% cocoa content.
- The jam glaze adds a shiny finish and subtle fruit note; apricot is traditional but strawberry works well too.
Keywords: French dessert, chocolate flan, chocolate custard, tart base, baked custard, chocolate tart, elegant dessert

